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Whale-Proofing India's Derivatives: What The London Whale Still Teaches As The Securities Markets Code Takes Shape
Authored by Shriyans Bansal, pursuing B.A LLB (Hons.) from Institute of Law, Nirma University. Introduction The securities market in India has become systematically important and dominantly retail in aspects and is now the center of risk transfer and price discovery. It leads us to a well-known case which occurred in 2012 amidst the streets of London and one of the questions most frequently posed today as to how we keep liquidity without introducing the failure modes that
AIl India Commercial Law Review
5 days ago6 min read


Caught in the Middle: India's Unfinished Reckoning with Crypto and Stablecoins.
Authored by Rachana Madhusudana, pursuing BA. LLB(Hons) from Maharastra National Law University (MNLU). Introduction India has never quite made up its mind about virtual digital assets (“VDAs”). Over the past decade, the country’s approach has swung between outright prohibition, reluctant tolerance, and cautious formalisation, rarely settling long enough in any one position to offer the market genuine clarity. What began as a series of warnings and circulars issued by the Res
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Jun 78 min read


Hub, Spoke, and Code: Fighting Algorithmic Collusion in the AI Era
Written by Anjali Singh, the author is a law student currently pursing BBA.LLB from Symbiosis Law School, Pune Introduction With Artificial Intelligence taking the world by storm, it warrants all-comprehensive evaluation of legislations to ensure contemporary compliances. In the realm of competitive practices, AI poses new challenges in the form of AI based pricing algorithms and enforcement. The Competition Commission of India Chief at the 10th National Conference on Econo
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Jun 75 min read


Latent Prejudice and the RPT Trap: NCLAT's JPFL Ruling and What It Means for Minority Shareholders
Written by Ananyashree Jaiswal and Shubhanjali Kushwana. the authors are law students currenlty pursuing BA.LLB from Gujarat National Law University. Introduction NCLAT's February 2026 ruling in Jindal Poly Films Limited v. Ankit Jain & Ors. (Company Appeal (AT) No. 47 of 2026) (judgement) births India's first viable Section 245 class action, validating minority claims over Rs. 2,500 crore undervalued related party transactions (RPT). The interpretation adopted by the NCLAT
AIl India Commercial Law Review
May 186 min read


Borrower Euphoria: RBI Ends Charges on Loan Foreclosure
Authored by Aryan Birewar, Associate, Private Equity and Venture Capital, Lex Consult & Sakshi Singh, Associate, Corporate and M&A at Argus Partners. Introduction On July 02, 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) notified the RBI (Prepayment Charges on Loans) Directions, 2025, (“Directions”) prohibiting the levying of prepayment charges on floating-rate loans sanctioned or renewed on or after January 01, 2026. Prepayment charges refer to the charges imposed by regulated en
AIl India Commercial Law Review
May 118 min read


COERCION OR CONSENT: SHOULD REMOTE-LOCKING SOFTWARE FOR SMARTPHONES BE LEGALISED IN INDIA?
Authored by Rajpratim Kakati pursuing an L.L.M in Corporate & Commercial Law from West Bengal National Law University. Introduction With the government's persistent efforts to digitise the Indian economy, the use of smartphones has become an indispensable prerequisite for the integration of the common man into the Indian market. The increased demand for quality smartphones has created a lucrative market for the manufacturers of such devices. However, the primary concern here
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Apr 176 min read


Liberalizing FDI in India’s Public Sector Banks: Reform or Risk?
Written by Neha Joshi and Manognya Eleswarapu, the authors are law students currently pursuing BA.LLB from Symbiosis Law School, Pune. Introduction Amidst the rising foreign capital inflow into the Indian Banking sector, the Government of India is actively considering the proposal to increase the Foreign Direct Investment ( FDI ) limit in Public Sector Banks ( PSBs ) from the existing 20% to 49%. This stringent statutory restriction on the FDI limit, through the government
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Apr 49 min read


Judicial Minimalism in Arbitration: The Supreme Court’s Doctrinal Shift under Sections 34 and 37 of the A&C Act, 1996.
Introduction Arbitration in India has undergone a marked transformation over the past three decades. Once perceived as an ancillary or alternative mechanism, it has now emerged as a central pillar of commercial dispute resolution. This transition is not accidental; it reflects a deliberate legislative and judicial effort to promote efficiency, finality, and party autonomy. 1 The enactment of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (“the Act"), signalled a conscious break
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Mar 287 min read


Treatment of Telecom Spectrum under the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process: A Case Comment
Written by Shivank Duseja, the author is a law student currently pursuing BBA LLB (Hons.) from Symbiosis Law School, Pune State Bank of India v. Union of India and Ors. Court: Supreme Court of India Bench: Mr. Justice P.S. Narasimha and Shri Justice A.S. Chandurkar. Date: February 13, 2026 SUMMARY OF FACTS The Aircel Group entities Aircel Limited, Aircel Cellular Limited and Dishnet Wireless Limited (collectively, the corporate debtors) were granted telecom licences by the
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Mar 2310 min read


Reassessment Of Anti-Money Laundering Obligations of Banks Under Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002
Written by Bhavya Gupta and Ritika Jain, the authors are law students currently pursuing BA.LLB from Symbiosis Law School, Pune. Introduction According to International Monetary Fund, money laundering accounts for 2-5% of total global GDP per annum, the concerned numbers are worrisome indicating the increased proliferation of illicit financial flows, resulting in distorting of investment flows, destabilizes financial markets, erodes the tax base and undermine the macroec
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Mar 158 min read


Quick Commerce: Making Sense of the Rapid Development and New Legal Framework
Written by Kapuganti Bharath, the author is a law student currently pursuing BA.LLB from Symbiosis Law School, Pune The Indian quick commerce is a fast-growing industry that has reached 64,000 crore ($7.47 billion) in FY25 and is expected to grow three times in FY28. As organizations in the Indian quick commerce sector continue to develop growth strategies using regulatory arbitrage to take advantage of foreign direct investment regulation, labor economics and operations, t
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Mar 98 min read


SEBI, Seed Capital and Start-ups- Accreditation Compliances Curbing Angel Investments?
The Indian start-up economy has experienced exponential growth over the last decade, characterised with thousands of new ventures emerging across key sectors, including technology and healthcare.
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Feb 178 min read


Streamlining Co-Investments: CIV Schemes Rewiring India’s AIF Ecosystem
On September 9th, 2025, the Securities Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”) through SEBI (Alternative Investment Funds) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2025 (“AIF Regulations”) introduced the Co-Investment Vehicle Scheme
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Feb 169 min read


Third-Party Funding in Cross-Border Commercial Dispute Resolution: Its Emergence, Legality, Ethical Concerns, Disclosure Norms, and Criticism
[1] Written by Kaanan Bhatia, the author is a law student currently pursuing LLB from Sushant University Introduction [2] In today’s global economy where businesses thrive by operating cross borders entering into complex commercial agreements, there has been a rapid increase in cross border disputes. Disputes involving cross jurisdictions are therefore complex, requiring an understanding of both domestic and international legal frameworks along with a lot of money and t
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Feb 39 min read


Merger Control Thresholds in India: Striking the Balance between Market Concentration and Business Facilitation
Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) serve as a cornerstone of corporate strategy in modern market economies, facilitating operational expansion, technological transfer, and synergistic efficiencies. While predominantly pro-competitive, these combinations carry the inherent risk of distorting market health—specifically through increased concentration, foreclosure of competition, or the elimination of nascent rivals. This tension between the facilitation of capital redistribution an
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Dec 12, 20256 min read


The Metaverse Authorship Dilemma: Delineating IPR Conflicts and AI Creators.
The Metaverse is an all-encompassing virtual space that users access through 3D avatars and interact with via technologies such as VR, AR, blockchain, and AI; in the Metaverse economy, users trade NFTs of virtual goods, attend concerts, take classes, and even purchase property, all while wearing digital clothing. However, without Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), these creations would lack real value, as IPR provides the holder with legal rights to their original design, mu
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Dec 11, 20257 min read


Killer Acquisitions in India: Regulatory Gaps, Risks to Innovation, and the pathways to reform
Written by Bhavika Sikka currently pursuing BA.L LB (Hons) from Symbiosis Law School Pune and Rijul Tripathy currently pursuing BBA.LLB from Symbiosis Law School Pune In the wake of India’s digital economy boom and its burgeoning startup ecosystem “ Killer Acquisitions ” have become a salient regulatory concern. These are deals in which large incumbents acquire nascent rivals not with the intention of scaling them but to pre-empt future competition. This creates “ Kill Zones
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Dec 11, 202510 min read


Spokes, Hubs & their Shadows: Addressing the Doctrinal Vacuum Surrounding Hub & Spoke Cartels in Competition Act
Indian competition law has covered a bumpy ride, swinging from excessive regulation during the MRTP period to virtual dormancy during the decade of liberalization and eventually towards a more equilibrated regime with the passing of the Competition Act, 2002. Nevertheless, even after the Amendments of 2023, one key blind spot continues in the regulation of hub-and-spoke cartels (HSCs).
Rijul Tripathy
Dec 8, 20258 min read


The Regulations of Downstream Investments by FDI Controlled Companies (FOCC)
As India becomes a leading destination for foreign capital, understanding the rules governing indirect foreign investment has become increasingly relevant. Downstream investment is understood as an investment by an Indian company, particularly a foreign-owned or controlled one, into another Indian entity.
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Dec 7, 202510 min read


The Participation of Amicus Curiae in Investment Treaty Arbitration
Involvement of a non-disputing party in resolving a disagreement between disputing parties has led to the development of amicus curiae, which has had a significant impact within the ambit of arbitration. The word ‘Amicus Curiae’ is a term derived from Latin that means ‘friend of the court’.
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Nov 13, 202510 min read


Regulating Search Engines in India: Lessons from the EU’s Digital Markets Act
This blog piece aims to analyse one such regulation, specifically the EU policy framework for regulating search engines, which is one of the first and most significant ex-ante policy frameworks dealing with competition in digital markets and highlights the anti-competitive effects of implementing such policy in India.
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Nov 3, 20256 min read


New P2P Amendments by RBI - Giving the Industry Cold Sweats
Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending industry in India is a fintech innovation, acting as an alternative to traditional banking, that allows to lend and borrow money directly between individuals with an online intermediary in between.
Keerthi Gorthy
Sep 10, 20258 min read


The Privacy Disconnect : Regulatory Challenges in India's Telecom Sector
Written by Diya Sher, the author is a law student currently pursuing BA.LLB.(hons) from Symbiosis Law School Pune. Introduction Now...
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Jul 20, 20257 min read


AI and Intellectual Property Law: Reconstructing Ownership, Liability and Commercial Exploitation
As AI systems increasingly generate inventions and creative works autonomously, they challenge the foundations of traditional intellectual property (IP) and commercial law. This article explores how legal doctrines on ownership, liability, and commercialization must evolve to address the rise of non-human creators. It analyzes key cases, legislative developments, and proposes reforms to ensure the law remains relevant in the age of autonomous innovation.
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Jun 25, 20257 min read
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