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An Integrated Regulatory and Statutory Framework for Standard-Essential Patents in Implementer-Dominated Emerging Economies
Authored by Sankalp Mirani, LLM, GNLU Gandhinagar, & Reyanshi Bansal, Student, MNLU Mumbai. Introduction There is a deep structural imbalance in the world's standard-setting system. Standard-essential patents (SEPs) are patents that cover technologies that are essential for complying with industry standards including 4G, 5G, Wi-Fi, and high-efficiency video coding, and are massively dominated by a handful of multinational companies located in net-exporting, highly developed c
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Nov 26 min read


Beyond the Delivery Fee: How the Zomato-Swiggy Duopoly is Testing the Limits of India's Competition Laws
Written by Praval Bokade, a law student pursuing BA. LLB from Symbiosis Law School, Pune. Introduction Food delivery companies like Zomato and Swiggy control about 90-95% of India's food delivery business, changing how consumers eat as well as how local restaurants operate. This power has caused huge corporate rivalries, including a threat made in August 2026 by nearly 1,000 restaurants in Bengaluru to boycott these platforms altogether. The latest saga gives rise to an impo
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Oct 238 min read


Debt Manager, Rate Settler, Regulator: Interrogating the Statutory Trilemma at the Heart of India’s Sovereign Debt Reforms
Authored by Kapuganti Bharath, a law student pursuing BA. LLB from Symbiosis Law School, Pune. Introduction The structure and governance of government securities (G-Secs) is often overlooked in terms of investment law analysis, despite its being the foundation for the domestic capital markets. The legal regime for sovereign debt in India is structurally transformative but fragmented; rather than being reformed through parliamentary legislation, it has been aggressively libera
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Oct 228 min read


Jurisdiction in Cyberspace: Impact of New Technologies On The Traditional Principles of International Law.
Authored by Arshabh Dev Singh & Neetya Shah, from MNLU Mumbai. Introduction One of the bedrock concepts in international law is that of territorial jurisdiction, but the advent of cyberspace has made this concept significantly more complex. Generally, traditional international law has been based on the premise that a State has a defined territorial jurisdiction. But cyberspace is not so constrained. Data can be transferred between several jurisdictions in a matter of seconds
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Oct 87 min read


Can 'No Reverse Engineering' Clauses Block AI Vendor Audits in India?
Authored by Madhavan Thittai , Graduate, MNLU Mumbai. Introduction Indian organisations are increasingly relying on AI, SaaS, cloud, security, and compliance vendors to handle information-heavy workflows. A law firm may use an AI tool for research or document review; a bank may deploy fraud-detection software; a hospital may rely on a cloud records platform; an employer may use a monitoring or data-loss-prevention product. These systems may process client documents, employee
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Aug 218 min read


The Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026: the Hidden Cost for M&A in India
the Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 (hereinafter "the Bill") was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 23rd March, 2026, as part of the Government of India's continuing effort to improve the ease of doing business. The Bill proposes an exhaustive set of amendments to the Companies Act, 2013, and the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008, with the stated objective of making India a globally preferred destination for investment, corporate restructuring, and capital formation.
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Aug 1310 min read


Fictitious Precedents: The Catastrophic Cost of Unverified AI in the Courtroom
Introduction Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has held great promise for a commercial legal practice, promising unprecedented efficiency. However, with the rapidly growing number of technologies, there are more and more risks of structural damage. The Supreme Court of India has recently considered the issue of AI generated "hallucinations" getting recorded in court. The Bench of Justices P.S. Narasimha and Alok Aradhe in Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Aug 136 min read


RERA Vs IBC: The Complexities At The Intersection Of Landowners, Developers, Builders, & Allottees.
Introduction The legal landscape of the Indian real estate sector is currently defined by the intersectional roles of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (RERA) and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC). With the growing number of insolvency declarations against major developers, the protection of homebuyers (allottees) has emerged as a primary concern. This overlap has created substantial conflicts regarding the priority of allottees' claims, the
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Aug 133 min read


The Geographical Indication Tag: Kashmir's Intellectual Shield for Heritage Goods.
A Kashmiri weaver may spend months or years knotting a single hand-crafted carpet upward of a million knots in silk and wool, following patterns passed down across five centuries. Yet in the global marketplace, a machine-made imitation labelled "Kashmir carpet" sells for a fraction of the price and steals the weaver's market. The Geographical Indication tag is the law’s answer to this injustice: a mark that tells the world that a product is exactly what it claims to be and fr
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Jul 2010 min read


Whale-Proofing India's Derivatives: What The London Whale Still Teaches As The Securities Markets Code Takes Shape
Authored by Shriyans Bansal, pursuing B.A LLB (Hons.) from Institute of Law, Nirma University. Introduction The securities market in India has become systematically important and dominantly retail in aspects and is now the center of risk transfer and price discovery. It leads us to a well-known case which occurred in 2012 amidst the streets of London and one of the questions most frequently posed today as to how we keep liquidity without introducing the failure modes that
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Jun 226 min read


Caught in the Middle: India's Unfinished Reckoning with Crypto and Stablecoins.
Authored by Rachana Madhusudana, pursuing BA. LLB(Hons) from Maharastra National Law University (MNLU). Introduction India has never quite made up its mind about virtual digital assets (“VDAs”). Over the past decade, the country’s approach has swung between outright prohibition, reluctant tolerance, and cautious formalisation, rarely settling long enough in any one position to offer the market genuine clarity. What began as a series of warnings and circulars issued by the Res
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Jun 78 min read


Hub, Spoke, and Code: Fighting Algorithmic Collusion in the AI Era
Written by Anjali Singh, the author is a law student currently pursing BBA.LLB from Symbiosis Law School, Pune Introduction With Artificial Intelligence taking the world by storm, it warrants all-comprehensive evaluation of legislations to ensure contemporary compliances. In the realm of competitive practices, AI poses new challenges in the form of AI based pricing algorithms and enforcement. The Competition Commission of India Chief at the 10th National Conference on Econo
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Jun 75 min read


Latent Prejudice and the RPT Trap: NCLAT's JPFL Ruling and What It Means for Minority Shareholders
Written by Ananyashree Jaiswal and Shubhanjali Kushwana. the authors are law students currenlty pursuing BA.LLB from Gujarat National Law University. Introduction NCLAT's February 2026 ruling in Jindal Poly Films Limited v. Ankit Jain & Ors. (Company Appeal (AT) No. 47 of 2026) (judgement) births India's first viable Section 245 class action, validating minority claims over Rs. 2,500 crore undervalued related party transactions (RPT). The interpretation adopted by the NCLAT
AIl India Commercial Law Review
May 186 min read


Borrower Euphoria: RBI Ends Charges on Loan Foreclosure
Authored by Aryan Birewar, Associate, Private Equity and Venture Capital, Lex Consult & Sakshi Singh, Associate, Corporate and M&A at Argus Partners. Introduction On July 02, 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) notified the RBI (Prepayment Charges on Loans) Directions, 2025, (“Directions”) prohibiting the levying of prepayment charges on floating-rate loans sanctioned or renewed on or after January 01, 2026. Prepayment charges refer to the charges imposed by regulated en
AIl India Commercial Law Review
May 118 min read


COERCION OR CONSENT: SHOULD REMOTE-LOCKING SOFTWARE FOR SMARTPHONES BE LEGALISED IN INDIA?
Authored by Rajpratim Kakati pursuing an L.L.M in Corporate & Commercial Law from West Bengal National Law University. Introduction With the government's persistent efforts to digitise the Indian economy, the use of smartphones has become an indispensable prerequisite for the integration of the common man into the Indian market. The increased demand for quality smartphones has created a lucrative market for the manufacturers of such devices. However, the primary concern here
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Apr 176 min read


Liberalizing FDI in India’s Public Sector Banks: Reform or Risk?
Written by Neha Joshi and Manognya Eleswarapu, the authors are law students currently pursuing BA.LLB from Symbiosis Law School, Pune. Introduction Amidst the rising foreign capital inflow into the Indian Banking sector, the Government of India is actively considering the proposal to increase the Foreign Direct Investment ( FDI ) limit in Public Sector Banks ( PSBs ) from the existing 20% to 49%. This stringent statutory restriction on the FDI limit, through the government
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Apr 49 min read


Judicial Minimalism in Arbitration: The Supreme Court’s Doctrinal Shift under Sections 34 and 37 of the A&C Act, 1996.
Introduction Arbitration in India has undergone a marked transformation over the past three decades. Once perceived as an ancillary or alternative mechanism, it has now emerged as a central pillar of commercial dispute resolution. This transition is not accidental; it reflects a deliberate legislative and judicial effort to promote efficiency, finality, and party autonomy. 1 The enactment of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (“the Act"), signalled a conscious break
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Mar 287 min read


Treatment of Telecom Spectrum under the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process: A Case Comment
Written by Shivank Duseja, the author is a law student currently pursuing BBA LLB (Hons.) from Symbiosis Law School, Pune State Bank of India v. Union of India and Ors. Court: Supreme Court of India Bench: Mr. Justice P.S. Narasimha and Shri Justice A.S. Chandurkar. Date: February 13, 2026 SUMMARY OF FACTS The Aircel Group entities Aircel Limited, Aircel Cellular Limited and Dishnet Wireless Limited (collectively, the corporate debtors) were granted telecom licences by the
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Mar 2310 min read


Reassessment Of Anti-Money Laundering Obligations of Banks Under Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002
Written by Bhavya Gupta and Ritika Jain, the authors are law students currently pursuing BA.LLB from Symbiosis Law School, Pune. Introduction According to International Monetary Fund, money laundering accounts for 2-5% of total global GDP per annum, the concerned numbers are worrisome indicating the increased proliferation of illicit financial flows, resulting in distorting of investment flows, destabilizes financial markets, erodes the tax base and undermine the macroec
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Mar 158 min read


Quick Commerce: Making Sense of the Rapid Development and New Legal Framework
Written by Kapuganti Bharath, the author is a law student currently pursuing BA.LLB from Symbiosis Law School, Pune The Indian quick commerce is a fast-growing industry that has reached 64,000 crore ($7.47 billion) in FY25 and is expected to grow three times in FY28. As organizations in the Indian quick commerce sector continue to develop growth strategies using regulatory arbitrage to take advantage of foreign direct investment regulation, labor economics and operations, t
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Mar 98 min read


SEBI, Seed Capital and Start-ups- Accreditation Compliances Curbing Angel Investments?
The Indian start-up economy has experienced exponential growth over the last decade, characterised with thousands of new ventures emerging across key sectors, including technology and healthcare.
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Feb 178 min read


Streamlining Co-Investments: CIV Schemes Rewiring India’s AIF Ecosystem
On September 9th, 2025, the Securities Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”) through SEBI (Alternative Investment Funds) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2025 (“AIF Regulations”) introduced the Co-Investment Vehicle Scheme
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Feb 169 min read


Third-Party Funding in Cross-Border Commercial Dispute Resolution: Its Emergence, Legality, Ethical Concerns, Disclosure Norms, and Criticism
[1] Written by Kaanan Bhatia, the author is a law student currently pursuing LLB from Sushant University Introduction [2] In today’s global economy where businesses thrive by operating cross borders entering into complex commercial agreements, there has been a rapid increase in cross border disputes. Disputes involving cross jurisdictions are therefore complex, requiring an understanding of both domestic and international legal frameworks along with a lot of money and t
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Feb 39 min read


Merger Control Thresholds in India: Striking the Balance between Market Concentration and Business Facilitation
Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) serve as a cornerstone of corporate strategy in modern market economies, facilitating operational expansion, technological transfer, and synergistic efficiencies. While predominantly pro-competitive, these combinations carry the inherent risk of distorting market health—specifically through increased concentration, foreclosure of competition, or the elimination of nascent rivals. This tension between the facilitation of capital redistribution an
AIl India Commercial Law Review
Dec 12, 20256 min read
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